Why Are Centralization and Decentralization, Delegation, and Authority the Key

question 59

Essay

Why are centralization and decentralization, delegation, and authority the key ingredients in establishing the decision-making hierarchy?

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Definitions:

Defensive Pessimism

A cognitive strategy where an individual sets low expectations for their performance, regardless of their actual ability, to prepare mentally for any possible outcome.

Conscious Mind

The aspect of mental processing that involves awareness of thoughts, feelings, and perceptions in the present moment.

Unconscious Mind

The part of the mind that contains thoughts, memories, and desires not immediately accessible to conscious awareness.

Ego

In psychology, it represents the part of the mind that mediates between the conscious and unconscious and is responsible for reality testing and a sense of personal identity.