The Role of Natural Selection Processes in the Development of Social

question 85

Multiple Choice

The role of natural selection processes in the development of social behavior is a primary concern in

• A) behavioral genetics.
• B) social cognition.
• C) personality psychology.
• D) evolutionary psychology.

Recognize the impact of societal and personal choices on trends related to marriage, such as cohabitation, childlessness, and the age at first marriage.

Grasp the key psychosocial crises during adulthood as proposed by Erikson, including intimacy versus isolation and generativity versus self-absorption.

Identify factors contributing to marital satisfaction and the transition to parenthood.

Understand the significance of personality development and changes throughout adulthood.

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Definitions:

Nature

The phenomena of the physical world collectively, including plants, animals, the landscape, and other features and products of the earth.

Nurture

The influence of external factors after conception, e.g., the product of exposure, experience, and learning on an individual.

Instinct

An ingrained behavior observed in animals that consistently occurs in reaction to designated stimuli.

Drive-Reduction Theory

A psychological theory suggesting that motivation arises from biological needs driving an individual to act in ways that reduce drives and achieve homeostasis.