Which Assertion Represents an Ultimate Cause

question 20

Multiple Choice

Which assertion represents an ultimate cause?

• A) Memory recall was found to increase with the use of mental imagery.
• B) Evolution is responsible for our ability to speak a language.
• C) Changes in the availability of natural lighting directly affected participant estimates of the length of a day,and thus circadian rhythms.
• D) Increasing the intensity of the sound directly made it appear to last longer.

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Definitions:

Morale

The confidence, enthusiasm, and discipline of a person or group at a particular time, especially in the context of work or other collective endeavors.

Esprit De Corps

A feeling of pride, fellowship, and common loyalty shared among the members of a group.

Positive Affective Tone

The overall emotional atmosphere within a group that is characterized by positive feelings among members, contributing to mutual liking and harmony.

Collective Efficacy

The shared belief within a group in their collective power to achieve objectives or produce desired outcomes.