Research in the Hard Sciences (E.g.,physics and Chemistry)

question 11

Multiple Choice

Research in the hard sciences (e.g.,physics and chemistry) :

• A) relies on more rigorous methods than the soft sciences (e.g.,psychology)
• B) leads to conclusions that are stated as probabilities
• C) is more ecologically valid than research in the soft sciences (e.g.,psychology)
• D) reflects none of the above tendencies

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Definitions:

Discontinuity

A concept that denotes abrupt changes or breaks in development, patterns, or processes, contrasting with continuous, gradual transformations.

Industry Versus Inferiority

A stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development where, typically during childhood, kids gain a sense of competence through completing tasks or they feel inferior if they fail.

Psychosocial Stages

A theory by Erik Erikson outlining eight stages of psychological development, from infancy to late adulthood, each characterized by a specific conflict that contributes to a major aspect of personality.

Competence

In self-determination theory, feeling effective in one’s interactions with the social environment and experiencing opportunities to exercise and express one’s capacities.