Which of the Following Is Stated by the Expectancy Theory

question 40

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is stated by the expectancy theory?

• A)A person who does not believe that he/she is likely to get something is likely to go against all odds.
• B)A person who wants something and has reasons to be optimistic is likely to be highly motivated.
• C)How much people are willing to contribute to an organization depends on their assessment of the fairness,or equity,of the rewards they will receive in exchange.
• D)Employees need to be involved in all aspects of company decision making to keep them motivated.
• E)In a fair situation,a person receives rewards proportional to the contribution he or she makes to the organization.

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Definitions:

Defence Mechanism

refers to unconscious psychological strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety or social sanctions and to maintain self-esteem.

Reaction Formation

A defense mechanism whereby unacceptable thoughts or impulses are converted into their opposite within the individual's consciousness.

Exaggerated Care

Overly attentive or unnecessary assistance, often beyond what is required or beneficial, possibly hindering independence or growth.

Defence Mechanism

Strategies employed at a subconscious level to protect an individual from the unease originating from thoughts or emotions deemed unacceptable.