The Utility Approach to Ethical Reasoning Holds That the Correct

question 46

Multiple Choice

The utility approach to ethical reasoning holds that the correct course of action is the one that promotes:

• A) The least negative reaction.
• B) The greatest good for the greatest number.
• C) The most benefit to the firm that commissioned the marketing research.
• D) The most favorable publicity.
• E) The most practical solution.

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Definitions:

Egocentric Thinking

A cognitive perspective characterized by the inability to differentiate between one's own perspective and that of others, often associated with early developmental stages.

False Belief

A cognitive test used to understand theory of mind, which measures the recognition that others can hold beliefs about the world that are incorrect.

Theory Of Mind

An understanding of what another person might be thinking, believing, feeling, or expecting or what that person’s reaction might be in a particular set of circumstances.

Theory Of Mind

The ability to attribute mental states—beliefs, intents, desires, emotions, knowledge—to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own.