Observation in a Laboratory (As Opposed to Natural) Setting Has

question 31

Multiple Choice

Observation in a laboratory (as opposed to natural) setting has the advantage of

• A) Behavior is less restricted.
• B) Fewer tabulation and analysis problems.
• C) Better control of extraneous influences.
• D) Greater external validity.
• E) A laboratory setting possesses no advantages over a natural setting.

---

Definitions:

Flashbulb Memory

Highly detailed, exceptionally vivid 'snapshot' of the moment and circumstances in which a piece of surprising and consequential (or emotionally arousing) news was heard.

Source Misattribution

A memory error where a person is unable to remember the correct source of a memory, such as recalling a dream as an actual event.

Serial-Position Effect

The tendency for recall of the first and last items on a list to surpass recall of items in the middle of the list.

Source Misattribution

A memory error where a person is unable to remember the correct source of a memory, leading to confusion about its origin.