Reliability and Validity Are Actually Both Aspects of a Broader

question 91

Multiple Choice

Reliability and validity are actually both aspects of a broader concept called

• A) factorial invariance.
• B) systematic bias.
• C) measurement equivalence.
• D) generalizability.

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Definitions:

Moral Reasoning

The process through which individuals make decisions about what is right and wrong, often based on ethical principles, social norms, or personal values.

Gynecomastia

The enlargement of breast tissue in males, often due to hormonal imbalances.

Female Sex Hormones

Hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone, that play key roles in regulating reproductive functions and sexual characteristics in females.

Gonads

The primary reproductive organs that produce gametes; ovaries in females and testes in males, also responsible for producing sex hormones.