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Which of the Following Is NOT an Open Science Practice

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Which of the following is NOT an open science practice?


Definitions:

Reducing Overhead Costs

Strategies aimed at decreasing the expenses not directly tied to the production of goods or services, such as rent, utilities, and administrative costs.

Spans of Control

The number of subordinates directly supervised by a manager, affecting the structure and efficiency of organizational communication and decision-making.

Adaptive Organization

An organization that is capable of adjusting its strategies, processes, and structures in response to environmental changes and new information.

Flexible Conditions

Situations or environments that can easily adapt or adjust to changing circumstances or requirements without significant disruption.

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