Which of the Following Is the Best Explanation for Why

question 74

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the best explanation for why publication bias is a major concern in science?

• A) Only researchers with interesting findings are awarded grants and jobs.
• B) It is far too easy for researchers to commit fraud.
• C) Researchers can make choices throughout the research process and manipulate real datasets to get the results they want.
• D) Strong effects are published more, leading to a literature that does not represent the actual strength of an effect.

---

Definitions:

Hostile Aggression

Aggression stemming from feelings of anger and aimed at inflicting pain or injury on others, often as an end in itself rather than a means to an end.

Humiliates

The act of making someone feel ashamed or demeaned through actions or words.

Antisocial Behavior

Actions that harm or lack consideration for the well-being of others; often violating social norms.

Interpersonal Relationships

Emotional, social connections or associations between two or more people, often characterized by varying degrees of intimacy and sharing.