The Trace of Matrix C Is

question 19

Multiple Choice

The trace of matrix C is

• A) 9
• B) 8
• C) 7
• D) 6

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Definitions:

Reinforcement

In behavioral psychology, a process in which a behavior is strengthened or increased in frequency by a consequence that follows it.

Superstitious Behaviour

Actions that are repeated because they are associated with success or avoidance of failure, despite having no causal relationship to the outcomes.

Aversive Reactions

Aversive Reactions are negative responses, either physical or psychological, to a stimulus that an individual finds unpleasant or noxious.

Primary Reinforcer

An innately satisfying stimulus, such as food or warmth, that does not require any learning to become desirable.