The Late-Fifteenth-Century Popes

question 22

Multiple Choice

The late-fifteenth-century popes

• A)initiated a series of reforms aimed at improving the morals of the clergy.
• B)supported the conciliar movement.
• C)were patrons of Renaissance culture.
• D)held aloof from Italian politics.

---

Definitions:

Factorial Designs

Experimental setups that allow researchers to examine the effects of two or more independent variables simultaneously on a dependent variable.

Independent Variables

The variables manipulated or changed in an experiment to explore their effects on the dependent variable.

Interactive Effects

The combined effects of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable that are not simply additive.

Between-Groups Design

An experimental design where different groups of participants are exposed to different treatments or conditions and compared.