In General, Self-Reference Instructions

question 28

Multiple Choice

In general, self-reference instructions

• A) enhance memory in the laboratory, but not in real-life settings.
• B) enhance short-term memory, but not long-term memory.
• C) enhance memory in a wide variety of situations.
• D) are actually no more effective than instructions to use shallow processing.

---

Definitions:

Economies Of Scale

Cost advantages reaped by companies when production becomes efficient, as the scale of operation increases, leading to a lower cost per unit.

Fixed Costs

Expenses that do not change with the level of production or sales, such as rent, salaries, and insurance.

International Trade

The exchange of goods and services between countries.

Current Account

An account of a country’s exports and imports of goods, services, and income.