Which of the Following Students Provides the Most Accurate Summary

question 28

Multiple Choice

Which of the following students provides the most accurate summary of the behaviorists' contributions to cognitive psychology?

• A) Anton: "The behaviorists refined the introspection technique through the use of careful interview techniques."
• B) Elena: "The most important contributions of the behaviorists were related to research methodology."
• C) Sarah: "Behaviorists clarified the cognitive abilities of infants and children, especially in their research on object permanence."
• D) Jason: "Behaviorists' contributions to cognitive psychology focused on theoretical models, rather than on empirical results."

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Definitions:

Diffusion of Responsibility

The phenomenon where individuals in a group are less likely to take action or feel accountable because responsibility is shared among all members.

Mortality Reminder

Involves cues or events that bring thoughts of death and one's mortality to the forefront of consciousness, often impacting behaviors and attitudes.

Ingroup Member

An individual who belongs to and identifies with a particular group or category that is distinct from others.

Psychological Payoffs

The benefits or rewards that individuals receive from their behaviors or beliefs, which can serve to reinforce these actions or views.