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The Four Elements of a Theory Are What, How, Why

question 90

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The four elements of a theory are what, how, why, and who-where-when.


Definitions:

Nash Equilibrium

A concept in game theory where no participant can gain by unilaterally changing their strategy if the strategies of the others remain unchanged.

Nash Equilibrium

A concept in game theory where no player can benefit by changing their strategy while other players keep theirs unchanged.

Stackelberg Equilibrium

A strategic game theory outcome where one leader firm sets its output first, influencing the follower firms' decisions in a market.

Marginal Revenue

The additional income earned from selling one more unit of a product or service.

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