If We Wanted to Compare the Control Group Results with the Experimental

question 22

Multiple Choice

If we wanted to compare the control group results with the experimental group results for the pre and post conditions, what type of research design would we use?

• A) Independent-groups design
• B) Repeated-measures design
• C) Mixed model groups design
• D) Within-groups design

Describe the principles behind and the effectiveness of behavior modification techniques.

Understand the fundamental principles and concepts of Skinner's behaviorism, including operant conditioning.

Identify the differences between Skinner's research approach and those of other personality theorists.

Recognize the methodologies used by Skinner for obtaining data and his views on statistical analysis.

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Definitions:

Operant Conditioning

An approach to learning in which the vigor of an activity is shaped by positive reinforcement or disciplinary measures.

Classical Conditioning

A conditioning approach where two stimuli are systematically associated; a reaction first elicited by the second stimulus, over time, becomes elicited by the first stimulus.

Disequilibrium Principle

A state or condition where there is a lack of balance or stability, particularly within economic models or physical systems.

Operant Conditioning

A method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior, thereby influencing the probability of that behavior being repeated.