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Based on the answers provided in Q7, calculate the within sum of squares for the time-trial data.
Behaviors
The actions or reactions of an organism, often in response to its environment.
Selfish Herd Effect
Animal groups arise from the collective tendency of individuals to reduce their risk of danger by drawing near one another.
Parental Care
The behaviors and actions of parents to support the survival, growth, and development of their offspring.
Genetic Variation
The diversity in gene frequencies within a population, arising through mutations, gene flow, and sexual reproduction, fueling evolutionary changes.
Q2: What value should appear where YYY appears?<br>A)316.406<br>B)11.19<br>C)1<br>D)Not
Q2: The non-parametric equivalent of the one-way between-measures
Q3: When testing several categorical variables,which is the
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Q10: What is the interpretation of the results?<br>A)There
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Q14: Which of the following is an independent-measures
Q23: The related-samples t-test is the parametric alternative
Q24: Analyse the group data by using a