What Assumptions Apply to Multilevel Linear Models

question 9

Multiple Choice

What assumptions apply to multilevel linear models?

• A) Linearity, normality, and homoscedasticity
• B) Linearity, independence of errors, and homoscedasticity
• C) Independence of errors, homoscedasticity and normality
• D) Normality, Linearity and heterogeneity

Evaluate the evidence for various modes of speciation (allopatric, sympatric) and understand their impacts on species diversity.

Recognize the implications of genetic divergence and the Dobzhansky-Muller model in the speciation process.

Understand the role of hybrid zones and introgression in the speciation continuum.

Apply the knowledge of speciation mechanisms to explain the diversity and adaptation of species in specific geographical locations.

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