How Did UNESCO's Stance on Race Shift from 1950 to 1952

question 2

Multiple Choice

How did UNESCO's stance on race shift from 1950 to 1952?

• A)In 1950 UNESCO portrayed race as a social construct; in 1952,it portrayed it as a biological fact.
• B)In 1950 UNESCO portrayed race as a biological fact; in 1952,it portrayed it as a social construct.
• C)In 1950 UNESCO described race using the language of early nineteenth-century scientific racism; in 1952,it abandoned that language.
• D)In 1952 UNESCO abandoned the language of early nineteenth-century scientific racism; in 1952 it restored that language.

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Definitions:

Democratization

The process of making a political system more democratic, typically involving the transition from an authoritarian regime to a democratic one.

XYZ Affair

Affair in which French foreign minister Talleyrand’s three anonymous agents demanded payments to stop French plundering of American ships in 1797; refusal to pay the bribe was followed by two years of undeclared sea war with France (1798–1800).

Judicial Review

The power of courts to assess the constitutionality of legislative acts or governmental actions and to overrule those that are found unconstitutional.

Mob Rule

A situation in which control is taken away from duly elected authorities or established rules and instead is exercised by the masses or crowds, often leading to chaos and disorder.