A Theory of Crime in Which Offenders Weigh the Possible

question 36

Multiple Choice

A theory of crime in which offenders weigh the possible benefits of criminal activity against the costs of being apprehended is:

• A) Rational choice theory
• B) Social disorganization theory
• C) Social process theory
• D) Trait theory

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Definitions:

Implicit Costs

Costs that represent the value of resources used in production for which no direct payment is made.

Explicit Costs

Direct, out-of-pocket payments a firm makes to purchase the inputs it needs for production, such as wages, rent, and materials.

Calendar Time

The concept of time as measured by calendar units, such as days, months, and years, used in planning and scheduling.

Long Run

An economic phase where all elements of production and expenses can fluctuate, enabling complete adaptation to any alterations.