Because of the Existence of the Energy Efficiency Gap, Many

question 15

Multiple Choice

Because of the existence of the energy efficiency gap, many economists recommend _________ to reduce mobile source emissions.

• A) increased taxation on gasoline
• B) stricter CAFE standards
• C) decreased taxation on new vehicles
• D) all of the above

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Definitions:

Rate of Response

A measurement in behavioral psychology that indicates how often a behavior is performed within a set period of time.

Contingencies

In the context of behavior, it refers to the dependence of certain outcomes on specific conditions or actions.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unpleasant stimulus strengthens a behavior or increases the likelihood of its repetition.

Punishment

A method used to reduce or eliminate undesired behaviors by applying an unpleasant stimulus or removing a pleasant one in response to the behavior.