When Psychologists Want to Evaluate the Accuracy or Fairness of a Test

question 12

Essay

When psychologists want to evaluate the accuracy or fairness of a test, they examine specific kinds of evidence. The main ways of evaluating any test are to check its reliability and validity. Define reliability and validity. Can a test have high reliability and low validity or vice versa?

Comprehend chromosomal abnormalities and their consequences.

Use pedigree charts to trace inheritance patterns in families.

Understand the role of diet and environment in managing genetic disorders.

Understand the basics of genetic inheritance and the calculation of genetic risks.

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Definitions:

Major Organic Product

The primary product formed in the greatest quantity during a chemical reaction involving organic compounds.

Alcohol Dehydrogenase

An enzyme that facilitates the oxidation and reduction of alcohols and aldehydes within the body.

Ethanol

A type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages, produced by the fermentation of sugars.

Major Organic Product

The main yield of an organic chemical reaction, distinguished by its premier volume.