One Reason the Flynn Effect Is Difficult to Explain Is

question 44

Multiple Choice

One reason the Flynn effect is difficult to explain is because

• A) it has been so widespread we cannot compare where it occurs to where it has not.
• B) the data have been so inconsistent, it is hard to find any patterns in the data.
• C) it has only been documented in non-English speaking countries, and there have been difficulties in translation.
• D) the effect no longer occurs, and the historical data do not explain why the effect used to take place.

Identify the processes and significance of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Appreciate the relationship between the efficiency of ATP production and the steps of cellular respiration.

Explain the necessity of oxygen in aerobic respiration and the role of fermentation in anaerobic conditions.

Understand the role of chemiosmosis in ATP production.

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Definitions:

Valley

A low area between hills or mountains, typically with a river or stream flowing through it.

Ridge

A long, narrow elevated landform often formed by the uplift of the surrounding area or by tectonic activities.

Plucking

A glacial process where rocks and other materials are pulled away from the earth and incorporated into the moving glacier, mainly due to the freezing of water into cracks.

Abrasion

The mechanical scraping of a rock surface by friction between rocks and moving particles during their transport by wind, glacier, waves, gravity, or running water.