An Expert Chess Player and a Beginner Both Look at a Picture

question 28

Multiple Choice

An expert chess player and a beginner both look at a picture of chess pieces arranged on a board in a random manner. Then they try to draw that position from memory. Which one (if either) will remember better, and why?

• A) The expert will remember better, because of a greater ability to remember unfamiliar patterns.
• B) The expert will remember better, because of a greater overall ability to memorize.
• C) The beginner will remember better, because the expert will be hampered by the effects of retroactive interference.
• D) The two will remember about equally well, because the pattern is unfamiliar to both.

Grasp the concept of comorbidity and how different disorders can coexist.

Realize the importance and implications of research on brain activity and behaviors in understanding psychological disorders.

Understand the treatment and management strategies for ADHD and how diagnostic criteria can evolve.

Be aware of the subjective nature of DSM-5's labels and the potential for bias in diagnosis and treatment.

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Definitions:

Collaboration

The action of working together with others efficiently and effectively to achieve a common goal or complete a task.

Empowering Leadership

A leadership approach that aims to give employees more autonomy, authority, and encouragement to make decisions and contribute ideas.

Psychological Empowerment

The perception of having the control, competence, meaningfulness, and impact in one’s work role.

Developmental Support

Assistance or resources provided to an individual or group to facilitate growth, learning, and improvement in personal, academic, or professional areas.