Modern Behaviorists Generally Believe That

question 26

Multiple Choice

Modern behaviorists generally believe that

• A) all human and animal behavior can be described as simple responses to current, simple stimuli.
• B) human thought is the only appropriate subject matter for psychologists to study.
• C) behavior is a product of an individual's past history of stimuli and responses, as well as responses to current stimuli.
• D) determinism is an obsolete concept.

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Definitions:

Social Exchange Theory

A sociological theory suggesting that social behavior is the result of an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs.

Empathy-Altruism Model

A theory suggesting that empathetic concern for others can motivate altruistic behavior, acting out of genuine concern for the welfare of others.

Norm of Reciprocity

A social norm that expects individuals to help those who have helped them, fostering mutual aid and cooperation.

Empathy Gap

The difficulty in understanding or predicting the feelings and needs of others, especially when there is a difference in emotional state or situation.