In an Experiment on Classical Conditioning, a Tone Is Followed

question 189

Multiple Choice

In an experiment on classical conditioning, a tone is followed by a puff of air to the eyes. After several repetitions, subjects blink their eyes when they hear the tone. In this experiment, the tone is the __________ and the puff of air is the __________.

• A) conditioned stimulus...unconditioned stimulus
• B) conditioned stimulus...conditioned response
• C) unconditioned stimulus...unconditioned response
• D) conditioned response...unconditioned response

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Definitions:

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A tax imposed on the emission of pollutants, aimed at reducing environmental harm.

Optimal Tax

A tax system designed to achieve the best balance between efficiency and equity.

Marginal Social Benefit

The supplementary gain for society derived from the consumption of one extra unit of a good or service.

Marginal Social Cost

The cost to society of producing an additional unit of a good or service, including both private costs and any externalities.