Pavlov Believed That Classical Conditioning Occurs If and Only If

question 157

Multiple Choice

Pavlov believed that classical conditioning occurs if and only if the CS and the US are

• A) physically similar.
• B) both followed by positive reinforcement.
• C) equally intense (for example, equally loud).
• D) presented at nearly the same time.

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Secondary Audience

An indirect audience not primarily targeted but still affected by a message or product.

Primary Audience

The initial or most important group of individuals targeted by a message, campaign, or product, whose needs and preferences shape the content and delivery.

Cultural Assumptions

Presumptions shared by a group of people based on their cultural experiences and perceptions.

Demographic Factors

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