The Terms "Positive" and "Negative" in Positive and Negative Reinforcement

question 172

Multiple Choice

The terms "positive" and "negative" in positive and negative reinforcement refer to whether

• A) the behavior is productive or destructive.
• B) the behavior increases or decreases.
• C) something is presented or removed.
• D) reinforcement is larger than or smaller than expected.

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Definitions:

Behavior Modification

A technique used in psychology and behavioral therapy to change undesirable behaviors through the application of positive or negative reinforcements.

Problem Behavior

Actions or behaviors that are maladaptive, socially disruptive, or harmful to oneself or others.

Modeling

the process of learning behavior, attitudes, or skills by observing others, who are called models, in various social contexts.

Phobias

An extreme or irrational fear of or aversion to something.