According to Signal-Detection Theory, the Probability That a Person Will

question 166

Multiple Choice

According to signal-detection theory, the probability that a person will report seeing a dim light depends on the ability of the receptors to respond to the light and on the

• A) influence of subliminal perception.
• B) rewards and penalties for correct judgments and errors.
• C) distance the light had to travel before reaching the receptors.
• D) shape of the person's psychophysical function.

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Definitions:

Maslow's Hierarchy

A theory of human motivation that suggests people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs, culminating in self-actualization.

Affiliation Motive

The drive to build and maintain positive interpersonal relationships and to be part of a group.

McClelland's Model

A psychological theory of motivation that asserts people are motivated by three primary needs: achievement, affiliation, and power.

Personal Relationships

Interpersonal connections formed between individuals based on shared interests, emotions, and other social commitments.