A Phobia Is an Extreme, Persistent Fear That Interferes with Normal

question 18

Essay

A phobia is an extreme, persistent fear that interferes with normal living. Phobias are often described as irrational due to the excessive degree of the fear, which leads to avoidance behaviors and panic in the presence of the feared object. One common and usually successful type of behavior therapy for phobia is systematic desensitization. Describe how systematic desensitization might be used to treat someone who fears heights. How might this be modified to use virtual reality technology?

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Definitions:

Control Processes

Psychological mechanisms that help an individual regulate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in pursuit of their goals.

Total Immersion Approach

A method of language teaching where learners are placed in an environment where only the target language is spoken, to encourage rapid learning.

Bilingual Schooling

An educational approach where students are taught curriculum content in two languages, aiming to develop fluency and literacy in both.

Social Communication

The process of using language and nonverbal cues to share information, ideas, and feelings with others in various social contexts.