If a Group of People Were Systematically Discriminated Against in the Past,which

question 44

Multiple Choice

If a group of people were systematically discriminated against in the past,which of the following would constitute an affirmative action policy designed as a remedy to help the members of this group overcome this legacy of discrimination?

• A)a hiring policy that favors those with relatives working in government
• B)a college admissions policy that gives preferential treatment to members of the group
• C)a color-blind job application process to give members of this group an equal chance -
• D)requiring that all job applicants have at least two years of prior experience

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Definitions:

Definition of Motivation

The psychological process that gives behavior purpose and direction, often seen as why individuals choose to engage in certain actions.

Organizational Objectives

The specific aims or goals that an organization seeks to achieve, which guide its operational and strategic planning.

Frederick Herzberg

A psychologist best known for developing the Motivator-Hygiene Theory, which distinguishes between factors that create job satisfaction and those that prevent dissatisfaction.

Two-Factor Theory

A psychological theory proposed by Herzberg that suggests employee satisfaction and dissatisfaction are influenced by two separate sets of factors: motivators and hygiene factors.