Each of the Following Has a Strong Association with the Occurrence

question 16

Multiple Choice

Each of the following has a strong association with the occurrence of a nonsyndromic orofacial cleft except which one?

• A) Maternal smoking
• B) Maternal alcohol consumption
• C) Lack of folic acid intake
• D) Familial history

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Definitions:

Marijuana

A psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, used both recreationally and medicinally for its effects.

Metabolic Rate

The rate at which the body expends energy or burns calories, influenced by factors like body size, age, gender, and genetics.

Short-Term Memory

The capability to maintain a small volume of information in an immediate, available condition for a short time span.

Hallucinogen

A substance causing hallucinations, perceptions of objects, or sensations with no reality, often used recreationally or in spiritual practices.