Each of the Following Has a Strong Association with the Occurrence

question 16

Multiple Choice

Each of the following has a strong association with the occurrence of a nonsyndromic orofacial cleft except which one?

• A) Maternal smoking
• B) Maternal alcohol consumption
• C) Lack of folic acid intake
• D) Familial history

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Definitions:

Random Error

An error in measurement that leads to unpredictable deviations in the data.

Appropriate Statistic

The correct or suitable statistical measure or test selected based on the data type and analysis goal.

Research Hypothesis

A statement that proposes a relationship between two or more variables, often implying causation or a difference.

Binomial Distribution

A probability distribution that describes the possible number of successful outcomes in a fixed number of trials each with the same probability of success.