Which of the Following Is the Most Common Risk Factor

question 13

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is the most common risk factor for COPD?

• A) Air pollutants
• B) Occupational irritants
• C) Cigarette smoking
• D) Underdeveloped lungs

Identify professional values identified by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) and integrate them into nursing practice.

Demonstrate knowledge of confidentiality, fidelity, and veracity as ethical principles in nursing.

Understand the legal and ethical framework surrounding the Code of Ethics for Nurses and its application in practice.

Address and resolve ethical dilemmas and moral distress using structured decision-making models.

---

Definitions:

Rational Model

A decision-making model based on a systematic, logical process of identifying problems, generating solutions, and selecting the best option.

Political Model

A theory suggesting that power and politics within an organization are vital in understanding decision-making processes and interactions among its members.

Influence Methods

Various techniques or strategies employed to sway or alter another person's attitudes, beliefs, or actions.

Organizational Innovation

The process of implementing new ideas, workflows, methodologies, services, or products within an organization to improve efficiency and effectiveness.