Explain Why Motivation by Itself Is Not Sufficient to Obtain

question 22

Essay

Explain why motivation by itself is not sufficient to obtain good performance.

Differentiate between insider and outsider strategies used by interest groups and their applicability in various political scenarios.

Understand the concept of reinforcement, including primary and conditioned reinforcers.

Distinguish between different schedules of reinforcement (fixed-ratio, variable-ratio, fixed-interval, variable-interval) and their effects on behavior.

Recognize the applications and effects of positive and negative reinforcements in shaping behavior.

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Definitions:

Short-Term Attraction

Relates to the initial phase of feeling drawn towards someone, which is often fleeting and based on superficial attributes.

Conflict Dissonance

The psychological tension or discomfort arising from inconsistencies within one's beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors during a conflict.

Conflict Trigger

A common perceived cause of interpersonal conflict.