The Evidence MOST Problematic for the Psychodynamic Explanations of Depression

question 29

Multiple Choice

The evidence MOST problematic for the psychodynamic explanations of depression is that:

• A) studies have shown a link between neurotransmitters and depression.
• B) dogs that had learned to be helpless displayed symptoms of depression.
• C) depression affects people who had their childhood needs met and who did not suffer a loss early in life.
• D) infant monkeys that were "raised" by a surrogate mother covered in terry cloth showed depressive symptoms when separated from the "mother."

---

Definitions:

Hyperalgesia

An increased sensitivity to pain, which can be caused by damage to nociceptors or peripheral nerves.

Hyperactivity

A condition marked by excessive movement, impulsiveness, and difficulty in maintaining attention, often seen in ADHD.

Hypoactivity

Reduced activity or underperformance in certain areas or systems of the body or brain.

Hyperalgesia Response

Heightened pain sensitivity resulting from damage to pain receptors or the peripheral nervous system.