Which Statement Is True About the Four Ds of Abnormality

question 83

Multiple Choice

Which statement is true about the four Ds of abnormality?

• A) Most clinicians agree on what qualifies under each of the four Ds.
• B) Every culture has generally identical criteria of what constitutes abnormality.
• C) An individual can be diagnosed with a mental illness only if all four Ds are present.
• D) None of the four Ds is, by itself, an adequate gauge of psychological abnormality.

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Definitions:

Bribery

The offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value as a means of influencing the actions of an individual holding a public or legal duty.

Contextual Influences

The impact of environmental and situational factors on individuals' thoughts, behaviors, and feelings.

Cultural Factors

Elements related to the shared beliefs, values, norms, and practices that influence the behavior, perceptions, and interactions of individuals within a particular group or society.

Biological Factors

Aspects of biological systems, including genetic, neurochemical, and physical conditions, that affect behaviors, health, and development.