What Is the Difference Between "Top-Down" and "Bottom-Up" Approaches to Empowerment

question 68

Essay

What is the difference between "top-down" and "bottom-up" approaches to empowerment? Discuss how these differences impact the effectiveness of empowerment efforts.

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Definitions:

Proactive Thinking

An approach that involves anticipating future problems, needs, or changes, and taking action to address or capitalize on them ahead of time.

Administrative Agency

A government body responsible for overseeing and enforcing specific regulations and laws in various sectors.

Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

A federal agency tasked with enforcing laws against workplace discrimination.

Sexual Orientation

An enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, neither gender, or another gender, and is part of the spectrum of human sexuality.