The Enlightenment Had a Profound Impact on the Thinking of American

question 13

Essay

The Enlightenment had a profound impact on the thinking of American colonists. Explain the essential ideas associated with the Enlightenment and the implications of these new ideas on American thought and society.

Recognize the significance of controlling for placebo effects in experimental research.

Identify and differentiate between demand characteristics and experimenter bias.

Understand various strategies to disguise dependent measures and control variables.

Appreciate the complexity of measuring human performance and the sensitivity of different measures.

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Definitions:

Chronic

Relating to an illness or condition lasting for a long period or constantly recurring over time.

Medicalization

The process by which non-medical issues become defined and treated as medical problems, often involving the use of medical terms and interventions.

Early 1900s

A period that marks the beginning of the 20th century, characterized by rapid industrialization, technological advancements, and significant socio-political changes worldwide.

Tragedy of the Commons

A situation in which individuals, acting independently and rationally according to their own self-interest, deplete a shared resource, leading to the detriment of the whole group.