A File Must Always Be Opened Before Using It and Closed

question 42

True/False

A file must always be opened before using it and closed when the program is finished using it.

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Definitions:

Clayton Act

Passed by Congress in 1914 to strengthen the Sherman Act and clarify the rule of reason, the act outlawed specific monopolistic behaviors such as tying contracts, price discrimination, and unlimited mergers.

HHI

Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a measure of market concentration, calculated by squaring the market share of each firm competing in the market and then summing the resulting numbers.

Relevant Market

The specific subset of the broader market where competition occurs, determined by factors like product substitutability and geographic boundaries.

Vertical Mergers

A type of merger between companies in the same industry but at different stages of production or distribution processes.