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Two singly ionized isotopes, X and Y, of the same element move with the same speed perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. Isotope X follows a path of radius 3.35 cm while isotope Y moves along a path 3.43 cm in radius. What is the ratio of the two isotope masses, mY/mX?
Cognitive Model
A framework in psychology that explains mental processes, behaviors, and disorders through the examination of mental functions and thought processes.
Unconditioned Stimulus
An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response without prior learning.
Stimulus Discrimination
The ability to distinguish between different stimuli, even if they are similar, often used in the context of learning and behavior modification techniques.
Stimulus Generalization
The process by which a conditioned response is triggered by stimuli that are similar but not identical to the original conditioned stimulus.
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