According to Tulving and Other Researchers the Ability to Maintain

question 43

Multiple Choice

According to Tulving and other researchers the ability to maintain episodic memories requires the ability to:

• A) remember how to escape an unpleasant situation such as avoiding shock.
• B) remember spatial layout such as in a maze.
• C) express knowledge in a nonverbal way.
• D) perform "mental time-travel" to relive and review past experiences.

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Definitions:

External Attribution

The process of attributing the cause of an individual's behavior to external factors, such as the environment or situational circumstances.

Aggressive Behaviour

Actions intended to cause harm or discomfort to another person, either physically or psychologically.

Defensive Attribution

A cognitive bias in which individuals attribute causes for behaviors or events to external factors to protect their self-esteem.

Internal Causes

Factors within an individual, such as traits, beliefs, or desires, that explain or influence their behavior.