In a 1972 Study, Bransford and Johnson Read an Abstract

question 14

Multiple Choice

In a 1972 study, Bransford and Johnson read an abstract passage aloud to participants who then had to recall as much information as possible. Some participants were also shown a picture that was described by the passage either before or after they heard the passage read. Which group remembered the MOST information?

• A) people who saw the picture after hearing the passage
• B) people who saw the picture before hearing the passage
• C) people who did not see any picture
• D) people who drew their own picture while the passage was being read

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Definitions:

Capacity

The maximum amount something can contain or the ability to do something.

Sensory Memory

The shortest-term element of memory, which acts as a buffer for stimuli received through the senses and is capable of holding information for a very short period of time.

Fleeting Images

Fleeting images are brief, rapidly passing visual impressions that are not retained long in the memory.

Car Window

A transparent panel made of glass or other clear material, fixed or movable, that is part of a vehicle's door or body designed to allow light and visibility for occupants.