If a Pigeon Is Allowed to Peck at the Switch

question 21

Multiple Choice

If a pigeon is allowed to peck at the switch in order to receive food whenever it chooses, this is an example of which type of paradigm?

• A) learning
• B) free-operant
• C) operational conditioning
• D) discrete trial

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Definitions:

Ghost Dance

A spiritual movement that arose among Native American peoples in the late 19th century, promising the restoration of their lands and way of life.

Boarding Schools

Educational institutions where students live within premises while being given formal instruction, often noted for their rigorous academic and social training.

School-Age

Refers to the range of ages for which school attendance is required by law or custom, typically from around 5 to 18 years of age.

Indian Children

Refers to the young population of Native American heritage or those originating from India residing in various regions.