Frank Once Ate an Orange and Shortly Afterwards He Got

question 103

Multiple Choice

Frank once ate an orange and shortly afterwards he got the flu. Although the orange did not cause Frank to become ill, he no longer likes to eat oranges. What is the conditioned stimulus?

• A) feeling ill from the flu
• B) feeling ill from the orange
• C) the virus that caused the flu
• D) oranges

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Definitions:

P-value

A statistical measure that helps scientists determine the significance of their research results, indicating the probability of observing their results by chance.

Confidence Intervals

A stretch of values, from sample data analysis, that is envisaged to hold the value of an undefined population characteristic.

Outliers

Observations in a data set that are significantly distant from the other observations, potentially indicating variability in measurement or experimental errors.

Confidence Intervals

A range of values, derived from sample statistics, that is believed to contain the true population parameter with a certain level of confidence.