If a US Occurs Just as Often Without the Tone

question 3

Multiple Choice

If a US occurs just as often without the tone as it does in the presence of the tone, then little or no conditioning will accrue to the tone. This would suggest that animals are sensitive to _____ of the potential CS and the US.

• A) causality
• B) contingency
• C) cue-outcome
• D) frequency

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Definitions:

Preoperational Stage

A stage in Piaget's theory, occurring roughly between the ages of 2 and 7, characterized by symbolic thinking, egocentrism, and a lack of logical reasoning.

Crystallized Intelligence

The ability to use learned knowledge and experience.

Cultural Variations

Differences in the beliefs, behaviors, norms, and values among people from different backgrounds and societies.