When Researchers Exposed Dogs to an Inescapable Shock and Then

question 18

Multiple Choice

When researchers exposed dogs to an inescapable shock and then put the dogs in a situation in which they could escape the shock, the dogs:

• A) quickly learned to escape the shock.
• B) did not learn to escape the shock.
• C) learned to escape the shock if a warning tone was first presented.
• D) learned to escape the shock if it was extremely painful.

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Definitions:

Vinegar

A sour-tasting liquid made from the fermentation of diluted alcohol products, often used as a condiment or for pickling.

Baking Soda

A sodium bicarbonate powder, commonly used as a leavening agent in baking to cause dough to rise.

Beaker

A simple cylindrical container with a flat bottom, used in laboratories for mixing, stirring, and heating chemicals.

Hydrophobic

Hydrophobic refers to the property of being water-repellent or not mixable with water, often relating to molecules or substances that do not dissolve in water.