B F Skinner Discovered That, When Animals Are Given Intermittent Reinforcements

question 81

Multiple Choice

B. F. Skinner discovered that, when animals are given intermittent reinforcements, they:

• A) respond less than when they are rewarded on every trial.
• B) do not respond at all.
• C) respond for the first few trials but then stop responding.
• D) respond at least as well as when they are rewarded on every trial.

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Definitions:

Achievement-Oriented Tasks

involve activities or goals that are pursued with the intent to demonstrate competence and gain recognition for success.

External Locus of Control

External locus of control is the belief that one's life outcomes are largely determined by external factors beyond personal control, such as fate, luck, or the actions of others.

Motive to Avoid Failure

This is the drive or inclination to avoid situations that could lead to failing in order to prevent feelings of inadequacy or disappointment.

Incentive Value

The perceived attractiveness or desirability of a reward or outcome, motivating behavior towards achieving it.