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The Ratio of the First Gear to the Last Gear

question 28

Multiple Choice

The ratio of the first gear to the last gear is called the:

Comprehend the principle of equal population across U.S. House districts and its importance.
Understand the rationale and implications of creating minority-majority districts.
Describe the formal duties of the U.S. vice president in relation to Congress.
Recognize patterns regarding the relationship between presidential election years, midterm elections, and congressional seat changes.

Definitions:

Just-World Hypothesis

According to Lerner and Miller, people need to believe that the world is a just place where they get what they deserve. As evidence of undeserved suffering undermines this belief, people may conclude that victims deserve their fate.

Normative Influence

An influence to conform to the positive expectation of others, to gain social approval or to avoid social disapproval.

Modelling Effect

The process by which individuals learn behaviors, norms, or attitudes by observing the actions of others, often significant in social learning theory.

Vicarious Learning Experience

Learning that occurs by observing the actions and consequences of others' behaviors rather than through direct experience.

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