Denzil, a 23-Year-Old Male, Was Apprehended for Jaywalking in Toronto

question 48

Multiple Choice

Denzil, a 23-year-old male, was apprehended for jaywalking in Toronto. Jaywalking had become a serious problem in Toronto and many pedestrians were experiencing harm; a new mandatory five-year prison term had been implemented for the offence. This is an example of a violation of the principle of proportionality. Which policy has the doctrine of proportionality as an essential factor?

• A)deterrence
• B)selective incapacitation
• C)rehabilitation
• D)the justice model

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Definitions:

Economic Ideologies

Sets of beliefs and principles that outline how economies should be structured, including capitalism, socialism, and communism.

State versus National Sovereignty

A constitutional and political debate in the United States regarding the extent of powers and rights of individual states versus the federal government.

Federal Government

The national government of a federated state, which holds the authority over the political system's broad functions.

Whigs and Democrats

Two major political parties in the United States during the 19th century, with the Whigs supporting modernization and federal government power and the Democrats often advocating for states’ rights and rural interests.